B. Rethi and A. Hensvold Team
Translational Arthritis Research
About
Our aim is to understand very early pathogenic mechanisms that lead to rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmunity against post-translationally modified proteins precede disease onset, often by several years, in most of the patients. Our team is specialized in studying immune mechanisms in individuals with such autoimmunity, who are at high risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. We focus specifically on the role of autoantibodies in the modulation of the immune system and bone homeostasis.
Research
A well-detectable autoantibody response precedes seropositive rheumatoid arthritis by several years. Still, our capacity to recognize the disease early, before the onset of joint inflammation, and intervene with further disease progression is surprisingly limited. We believe that the important reasons for this are the i) lack of predictive markers that could identify autoantibody-positive individuals with imminent risk of RA, ii) a limited understanding of key early and targetable pathogenic mechanisms and iii) the lack of animal models that mimic well enough the complex and slowly evolving nature of RA.
Our goal is to address the abovementioned need for better understanding of the triggers that lead to RA, by using novel experimental models that mimic very early disease stages and by studying individuals at risk of RA. With our results we aim at contributing to a change in treatment paradigm, moving towards earlier diagnosis and prevention instead of the current strategy based on life-long therapies that do not cure the disease.
Team leaders
Bence Rethi, senior research specialist, docent, bence.rethi@ki.se
Aase Hensvold, affiliated to research, aase.hensvold@ki.se
Team members
Alexandra Circiumaru, affiliated to research, alexandra.circiumaru@ki.se
Masa Filipovic, postdoctoral researcher, masa.filipovic@ki.se
Marcelo Gomes Afonso, PhD student, marcelo.gomes.afonso@ki.se
Selected publications
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Article: ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATOLOGY. 2023;75(11):1910-1922
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Letter: ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES. 2023;82(5):724-726
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Article: JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY. 2023;136:103022
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Article: BIOMOLECULES. 2023;13(4):630
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Article: ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATOLOGY. 2023;75(2):164-170
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Article: JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY. 2022;133:102903
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Review: RMD OPEN. 2021;7(1):e001228
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Article: ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES. 2019;78(12):1621-1631
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Article: JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY. 2019;202(11):3143-3150
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Article: ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES. 2015;74(2):375-380